Malaysia’s Top 100 Foods

Malaysia Food Hawker
Courtesy Ramayana/Creative Commons/Flickr

(CWCS) – Wondering is there a complete list of Malaysia food that include most (if not, all) of Malaysia cuisine? You won’t be disappoint to see – from award-winning Penang food (& overrated, perhaps) to Malay Food & Peranakan food (eg. Baba Nyonya food, Chitti food, Jawi Peranakan food, Serani food, Mamak food). We even go beyond to include food from Borneo, aka Sabah & Sarawak. 

To spoil you with endless choices, here are 100 of Malaysia’s top dishes, in no particular order.

Baba Nyonya Food

Baba Nyonya are the Peranakans (child of interracial marriage) with descent of Chinese from Southern China (mostly men) and Malay ladies. Baba Nyonya Food is uniquely found in regions with larger Chinese population like Penang, Malacca in Malaysia.

Baba Nyonya cuisine is characterized with a strong Malay influence using typical Malay spices intermarrying Chinese ingredients & cooking methods, however Peranakans flavor varied with proximity to Thailand (states: Penang, Kelantan, Perlis, Kedah) have more highlights on its sour taste (from Tamarind) and sour notes (from Torch Ginger flower, Lemongrass, Kaffir Lime leafs).

  1. Jiu Hu Char (Jicama Dried Squid Lettuce Wraps) 鱿鱼炒

Jiu Hu Char / Stir Fry Yam Bean with Dried Squids Lettuce Salad Wraps

A typical starter dish in Baba Nyonya cuisine, usually served during occasion for Baba Nyonya or some Chinese Hokkien families (including my own family) on Chinese New Year. It is very healthy with assorted vegetables and umami flavors from dried squid, which we called Jiu Hu and also shitake mushrooms. 

This dish needs very good skills on cutting, so a good Jiu Hu Char shall be thinly sliced and uniform in size while on a bite.

  1. Pai Tee (Fried Cups with Jicama Dried Squid & Shrimp) 小金杯

Pai Tee / Crispy Tart Shell filled of spicy, shredded greens and prawns

An extension from Jiu Hu Char dish above, where the same Jicama vegetable stir fry with dried squid are stuffed inside a crispy tart shell. A very exquisite starter dish in Baba Nyonya cuisine used to serve during occasion where hosting is involved, and is easily adaptable for fine dining.

You can learn this dish from me. Pai Tee require a lot of cooking skills, manual labor and time as the tart shells are not baked, but fried each using a copper mould dipped in hot oil. So deep frying it without leaving a hole or bubble at the bottom is pure skills from many years of experience.

  1. Otak-otak (Spice Fish Custard) 乌达

Otak Otak Malaysia
Otak-otak / Spiced Fish Cakes wrapped in Banana Leaf

Otak-otak, is a general term for fish paste wrapped in Banana Leaf. It is found in many places of Malaysia & Singapore with different recipe varieties of (1) wrapping technique (2) fish types (3) cooking (either steam/grill). The Nyonya version – Penang otak-otak is slightly more creamy wrapped in open boat shape while Malacca otak-otak is wrapped in full parcel, both version are usually steamed.

Muar otak-otak is famous, as it is a fishing village close to sea, using Wahoo fish specifically as it has lesser bones and it’s meat is rather stickier, when you eat is firm not soft, elongated wrapped with toothpick at ends. This version is grilled instead. The 2 most famous spots to have it are Xiao Mei Famous Muar Otak-Otak 麻坡正宗小妹乌达 and Otak-Otak Cheng Boi, 阿梅麻坡烏打.

Satar/Sata is Otak-otak’s sibling from Terrengganu.

  1. Kari Kapitan Nyonya (Chicken Curry)甲必丹咖喱

Kari Kapitan Ayam / Nyonya Captain Chicken Curry

Kari Kapitan (Eng: Curry Kapitan or Captain Curry) is one of the significant dishes of Baba Nyonya. Kapitan which its name derived from the high-ranking government position exclusive title given by Chinese Qing dynasty to straits Chinese male who often held Malay court position. Not all Kapitan are Baba Nyonya, however the name of the dish suggest maybe it is named after one of the official’s favorite dish. 

Kari Kapitan is a chicken curry dish that is characterized by its thick, rich, and aromatic curry sauce. The sauce is made using a variety of spices and herbs, such as lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, chili, and coconut milk. The curry is usually simmered until the sauce becomes concentrated and flavorful. The chicken is tender and absorbs the fragrant spices, resulting in a delicious and hearty dish.

A lot of tourist misunderstood the dish to be same as Rendang. Both Kari Kapitan and Rendang are flavorful and delicious Malaysian dishes made with coconut milk and an array of spices, but they differ in their cultural origins, main protein used, and the final texture and consistency of the dish. Kari Kapitan is a chicken curry dish associated with Baba Nyonya cuisine, while Rendang is a slow-cooked meat dish from Malay cuisine, known for its rich, dry, and intensely spiced sauce.

  1. Babi Pong Teh (Braised Pork Potato) 焖豆酱鸡

Pong Teh Baba Nyonya dish Malaysia
Pong Teh / Braised meat with potatoes in Fermented Bean Paste and Soy Sauce Gravy

Pong Teh (Eng: Braised Pork) is a braised meat dish with potatoes cooked in a gravy consisting of fermented bean paste and soy sauce. It is said that the word ‘pong’ could be a mispronunciation of the Hokkien word ‘hong’ for stewing in soy sauce while ‘teh’ could mean ‘te’ which is pig trotters.

The key ingredients used to create the distinctive flavors of Pong Teh include:
1) Fermented soybean paste (Tau Cheo): This paste is made from fermented soybeans and is responsible for the umami and savory taste of the dish.
2) Palm sugar (Gula Melaka): This natural sweetener adds a wonderful sweetness to balance the savory flavors of the dish.
3) Shallots and garlic: These aromatics are sautéed to create the base of the sauce and add depth to the overall flavor profile.
4) Spices: Pong Teh incorporates various spices such as cloves, cinnamon, and star anise, which contribute to its warm and enticing aroma.
5) Potatoes: Often, chunks of potatoes are added to the dish, providing a soft and hearty element that complements the tender pork.

Pong Teh is often served with steamed rice, which helps to soak up the flavorful sauce. The combination of tender pork and aromatic sauce makes Pong Teh irresistible as a comfort food after a long tired day. 

It is the significant dish that represent the beauty of a merged culture between Chinese and Malay in the olden days because Malay could not eat Pork due to religion, however this dish was made with pork. In most restaurant nowadays, you can find Ayam Pong Teh which is the chicken version to suit the Malays for being halal.

  1. Asam Pedas (Spicy and Sour Tamarind Fish) 阿叁鱼

Asam Pedas / Nyonya Sour Spicy Fish Stew with Lady Finger

Asam Pedas (Eng: Sour Spicy) is another iconic Baba Nyonya fish dish where elements of sour taste and sour notes are being highlighted, therefore is a must-try in Malaysia. Fish ingredient can be of different variety – (1) Ikan Pari (Eng: Sting Ray) most iconic of its kind, (2) Ikan Kembong, (3) Ikan Tenggiri, (4) Ikan Sembilang, (3) Ikan Jenahak.

The term “Asam” refers to tamarind, which is one of the essential ingredients in the dish and provides the sourness that characterizes Asam Pedas. “Pedas” means spicy, highlighting the use of various chili peppers in the recipe.

Asam Pedas is known for its bold and tangy flavors, and it is a favorite among local Malaysians due to the hot weather so a good sweat after the dish is satisfying.

  1. Mee Siam (Dry Spicy Siamese Rice Vermicelli) 暹罗炒米粉

Nyonya Mee Siam | Stir Fry Rice Vermicelli Noodle Baba Nyonya Malaysia
Mee Siam / Dry Spicy Siamese Stir Fry Rice Vermicelli

Nyonya Mee Siam is an unique fusion dish for the Chinese Peranakan in Penang due to its close proximity with Thailand therefore the name – Siam. It features a tangy and slightly spicy seasoning that coats thin rice vermicelli noodles, creating a delightful and satisfying taste experience.

Key highlights of Mee Siam Nyonya:
1) Rice Vermicelli Noodles: The dish starts with thin rice vermicelli noodles that are soaked and then briefly cooked until they are tender and springy.
2) Tamarind-Based Gravy: The highlight of Mee Siam Nyonya is its flavorful gravy, which is typically made with tamarind paste, giving it a tangy and slightly sour taste. The tamarind is combined with a blend of spices, such as chili, shallots, garlic, and lemongrass, which provide a fragrant and aromatic base.
3) Shrimp Paste (Belacan): To add depth and umami to the gravy, shrimp paste (belacan) is often incorporated. Belacan is a common ingredient in many Nyonya dishes and contributes to the unique and savory flavor profile of Mee Siam.
4) Protein: The dish is commonly served with various protein options, such as shrimp (prawns), chicken, or tofu, which are cooked separately and then added to the noodle and gravy combination.
5) Toppings: Mee Siam is typically garnished with a variety of toppings to enhance its flavors and textures. Common toppings include hard-boiled eggs, sliced fresh chilies, bean sprouts, chives or scallions, and sometimes fried shallots for an extra burst of flavor and crunch.
6) Lime: Before serving, a squeeze of lime juice is added to the dish, enhancing the tangy taste of the tamarind gravy.

It is commonly enjoyed as a light and satisfying meal during breakfast, easy to carry around. Usually found hawkers selling roadside, it is not an easy dish to find in restaurants or cafe even in Georgetown. I do teach this dish as it is easily adaptable for vegetarians or even vegans.

  1. Hu Chee Rempah (Fried Fish Stuffed Spice) 煎辣椒鱼

Hu Chee Rempah or Rempah Hu / Fried Fish stuffed with Spices

A true and authentic Nyonya rempah fish (‘Hu Chee Rempah” in Penang Hokkien, “Ikan Cencaru Sumbat” in Malay) can only be made with hardtail mackerel, a small fish that is available in Malaysia. If you don’t have hardtail mackerel (or “Ngeh Buey” in Hokkien), you simply don’t make rempah fish because other fish will do no justice to this dish and will not deliver the essence, texture, and authentic flavor.

It is a favorite pastime snack street food where the rempah is the highlight where aromatic and moist sambal also charred at the side oozing out of the fish makes it irresistible. The mackerel fish is also fried to perfection so even the scales can be eaten. It consists of many small tiny fish bones so be careful not to get choked.

  1. Bak Char Rempah (Sambal Belacan Pork)参吧抄肉

Bak Char Rempah / Sambal Belacan Pork
Bak Char Rempah / Sambal Belacan Pork

Bak Char Rempah, also known as Sambal Belacan Pork (参吧抄肉) or simply means “Stir Fry Spicy Pork”, is a classic Malaysian-Peranakan Baba Nyonya dish celebrated for its bold and spicy flavors. A perfect example of how Malaysian cuisine incorporates local spices with Chinese culinary techniques, this dish delivers a punch of umami and heat, making it a household favorite.

Key highlights of Bak Char Rempah (Sambal Belacan Pork):
1) Pork Strips or Slices: The dish features tender slices of pork, which are marinated to enhance their natural flavor and then stir-fried for a succulent texture.
2) Sambal Belacan: The star ingredient is sambal belacan, a fiery chili paste made from fermented shrimp paste (belacan), dried chilies, and aromatics like shallots and garlic. This paste provides a deep, savory base with a smoky edge.
3) Aromatics: Shallots, garlic, and lemongrass are sautéed to build the dish’s aromatic foundation, balancing the spice with a fragrant complexity.
4) Calamansi: A squeeze of lime is often added before serving, cutting through the richness with a zesty brightness.
5) Rice Pairing: This dish is best served with steamed white rice to balance its intense flavors.

Commonly prepared at home and found in hawker stalls, Bak Char Rempah is a flavorful, spicy delight that embodies Malaysia’s culinary spirit.

  1. Babi Chili Garam (Nyonya Stir-Fry Chilli Salted Pork) 娘惹辣椒炒肉

Babi Chili Garam / Nyonya Stir-Fry Chilli Salted Pork
Babi Chili Garam / Nyonya Stir-Fry Chilli Salted Pork

Babi Chili Garam, also known as Nyonya Stir-Fry Chilli Salted Pork, is a flavorful and spicy dish from the Peranakan culinary heritage. This dish showcases the bold use of chili and salt to create a simple yet intensely savory experience, making it a favorite among spice lovers.

Key highlights of Babi Chili Garam (Nyonya Stir-Fry Chilli Salted Pork):
1) Pork Strips: The dish uses tender strips of pork, which are marinated and stir-fried to achieve a juicy texture that absorbs the chili and salt flavors.
2) Chili and Garlic Paste: A fragrant paste made with fresh red chilies, garlic, and shallots forms the base of the dish, delivering a spicy and aromatic kick.
3) Salt as a Star Ingredient: The seasoning relies on salt to enhance the natural flavors of the pork and provide a straightforward yet robust flavor profile.
4) Fresh Lime: A touch of lime juice is often added before serving, providing a zesty counterbalance to the rich and salty flavors.
5)  Rice Pairing: This dish is best served with steamed white rice, which complements the bold and spicy taste of the stir-fry.

Babi Chili Garam is a simple yet vibrant dish that highlights the Peranakan cuisine’s ability to transform humble ingredients into a flavorful masterpiece. Perfect for a quick, satisfying meal!

  1. Cincalok Char Bak (Stir Fry Pork in Cincalok) 参加罗抄肉

Babi Cincalok / Stir Fry Pork in Cincalok
Babi Cincalok / Stir Fry Pork in Cincalok

Cincalok Char Bak, also known as Stir-Fried Pork in Cincalok, is a distinctive Malaysian dish that combines tender pork with the tangy and umami-rich flavors of cincalok, a fermented shrimp condiment. This dish is a favorite among lovers of bold, savory flavors and reflects Malaysia’s culinary creativity.

Key highlights of Cincalok Char Bak (Stir-Fried Pork in Cincalok):

  1. Pork Slices: The dish features thinly sliced pork, marinated and stir-fried to achieve a tender, juicy texture while absorbing the savory flavors of the cincalok.
  2. Cincalok Sauce: Cincalok, made from fermented tiny shrimp, salt, and rice, is the star ingredient. Its tangy, salty, and slightly funky flavor profile elevates the dish.
  3. Aromatic Ingredients: Shallots, garlic, and fresh chilies are sautéed to create a fragrant base that complements the bold taste of the cincalok.
  4. Lime or Calamansi: A squeeze of lime or calamansi juice is often added for a refreshing citrusy kick, balancing the dish’s richness.
  5. Perfect Pairing: Best served with hot steamed rice to mellow the robust flavors and provide a satisfying meal.

Cincalok Char Bak is a delightful representation of Malaysia’s fusion of flavors, perfect for those seeking a tangy, savory, and aromatic culinary experience.

  1. Nasi Ulam Nyonya (Nyonya Herb Rice with Torch Ginger) 野菜饭

Nasi Ulam / Nyonya Herb Rice with Ulam and Torch Ginger
Nasi Ulam / Nyonya Herb Rice with Ulam and Torch Ginger

Nasi Ulam Nyonya is a traditional Peranakan dish which has roots with Malay / Indonesian dish with the same name (but leaves used are pegaga instead of torch ginger) that brings together the refreshing flavors of steamed rice and finely chopped herbs, combined with a distinct Nyonya twist. This vibrant dish showcases the fusion of Malay and Chinese culinary influences, creating a refreshing and aromatic experience.

Key highlights of Nasi Ulam Nyonya (Nyonya Herb Rice):

  1. Steamed Rice: The base of the dish is fluffy white rice, typically cooled to room temperature to preserve the freshness of the herbs and prevent them from wilting.
  2. Fresh Herbs: A colorful array of finely sliced herbs, including daun kaduk (wild betel leaves), daun kesum (Vietnamese mint), kaffir lime leaves, and turmeric leaves, provides the dish with its signature fragrance and earthy taste.
  3. Aromatic Additions: Chopped torch ginger flower (bunga kantan), lemongrass, and shallots add layers of floral and citrusy notes to the rice.
  4. Toasted Coconut (Kerisik): Grated coconut, lightly toasted to enhance its nuttiness, is mixed into the rice for a subtle sweet and smoky flavor.
  5. Protein Elements: Diced salted fish, dried shrimp, or even finely flaked grilled fish are often added for a savory and umami-rich component.
  6. Seasoning: A balanced blend of salt and sugar ties the flavors together, with sambal belacan served on the side for a spicy kick.

Served at room temperature, Nasi Ulam Nyonya is a refreshing and light dish often enjoyed with a variety of side dishes like fried chicken, pickles, or even hard-boiled eggs. This iconic dish perfectly embodies the Nyonya tradition of blending bold flavors with fresh, local ingredients, making it both a flavorful and nutritious meal.

  1. Acar Awak (Nyonya Spicy Pickled Vegetables) 娘惹腌菜

Acar Awak / Nyonya Spicy Pickled Vegetables
Acar Awak / Nyonya Spicy Pickled Vegetables

Acar Awak, also known as Nyonya Spicy Pickled Vegetables, is a vibrant and tangy dish that showcases the Peranakan flair for balancing flavors and textures. This dish is a delightful medley of vegetables pickled in a spicy, aromatic paste, making it a refreshing accompaniment to rich and savory meals.

Key highlights of Acar Awak (Nyonya Spicy Pickled Vegetables):

  1. Vegetable Medley: A mix of crunchy vegetables such as carrots, cucumbers, long beans, and cabbage is used. The vegetables are blanched briefly to maintain their crisp texture before pickling.
  2. Spicy Aromatic Paste: The heart of Acar Awak is its spicy and fragrant paste, made with a blend of dried chilies, shallots, garlic, turmeric, and candlenuts. This paste is sautéed until aromatic and forms the flavorful base of the dish.
  3. Vinegar and Sugar: Acar Awak is balanced with a tangy and slightly sweet flavor, achieved by adding vinegar and sugar to the paste, which also acts as a preservative for the vegetables.
  4. Toasted Peanuts and Sesame Seeds: Crushed peanuts and sesame seeds are sprinkled generously over the acar, adding a nutty aroma and a delightful crunch.
  5. Pickling Process: The vegetables are mixed with the paste and left to marinate, allowing the flavors to meld beautifully. This process enhances the dish’s overall taste and complexity.

Acar Awak is traditionally served as a side dish or condiment, offering a zesty and crunchy contrast to heavier main courses. Its bold, tangy, and spicy flavors make it a quintessential Nyonya dish that pairs wonderfully with rice or curries, adding a refreshing and flavorful dimension to any meal.

  1. Kerabu Kacang Botol (Nyonya Winged Bean Spicy Salad) 娘惹星豆酸辣沙拉

Kerabu Kacang Botol / Nyonya Winged Bean Spicy Salad
Kerabu Kacang Botol / Nyonya Winged Bean Spicy Salad

Kerabu Kacang Botol, or Nyonya Winged Bean Spicy Salad, is a refreshing and tangy dish that perfectly balances the fresh crunch of winged beans with the bold flavors of Nyonya cuisine. This vibrant salad is a favorite appetizer or side dish, known for its blend of textures and zesty dressing.

Key highlights of Kerabu Kacang Botol (Nyonya Winged Bean Spicy Salad):

  1. Winged Beans (Kacang Botol): Freshly sliced winged beans form the base of the salad. Their crisp texture and mild, nutty flavor provide the perfect foundation for the bold dressing.
  2. Aromatic Dressing: The dressing is made with a blend of sambal belacan (spicy shrimp paste), lime juice, and a touch of sugar for a combination of tangy, spicy, and slightly sweet flavors.
  3. Fragrant Herbs: Fresh herbs such as daun kesum (Vietnamese mint) and kaffir lime leaves are finely sliced and mixed into the salad, enhancing its fragrance and flavor.
  4. Toasted Coconut (Kerisik): Lightly toasted grated coconut is added for a nutty aroma and a hint of sweetness, which pairs beautifully with the spicy dressing.
  5. Protein Additions: Optional ingredients like sliced boiled eggs, dried shrimp, or crispy anchovies can be included for added depth and umami.

Kerabu Kacang Botol is best served fresh and chilled, making it a light and flavorful accompaniment to rice or other dishes. Its zesty and aromatic qualities capture the essence of Nyonya cuisine, offering a delightful mix of freshness and spice in every bite.

  1. Kerabu Sotong (Squid salad with roasted chilli sauce) 娘惹酸辣鱿鱼沙拉

Kerabu Sotong / Squid salad with roasted chilli sauce
Kerabu Sotong / Squid salad with roasted chilli sauce

Kerabu Sotong, or Squid Salad with Roasted Chili Sauce, is a tangy and spicy dish that highlights the fresh, tender texture of squid paired with the bold flavors of a roasted chili dressing. This vibrant salad is a beloved dish in Southeast Asian cuisine, perfect as a refreshing appetizer or side.

Key highlights of Kerabu Sotong (Squid Salad with Roasted Chili Sauce):

  1. Fresh Squid: The squid is lightly blanched to maintain its tender texture and natural sweetness, ensuring it absorbs the flavorful dressing without becoming rubbery.
  2. Roasted Chili Sauce: The sauce is made from a blend of roasted dried chilies, garlic, shallots, lime juice, and fish sauce, creating a balance of smoky, tangy, and umami flavors.
  3. Aromatic Ingredients: Thinly sliced onions, kaffir lime leaves, lemongrass, and fresh chilies are mixed into the salad for added fragrance and a refreshing crunch.
  4. Fresh Herbs: A mix of cilantro and mint leaves enhances the salad with bright, herbaceous notes that complement the bold chili sauce.
  5. Crunchy Additions: Optional toppings such as crushed peanuts or crispy fried shallots add texture and a nutty richness to the dish.

Kerabu Sotong is best served chilled, making it a perfect accompaniment to rich, spicy mains or as a light, standalone dish. Its harmonious combination of heat, tang, and freshness makes it a standout example of Southeast Asian culinary mastery.

  1. Choon Pniah (Nyonya Spring Roll)

Choon Pniah / Nyonya Spring Roll
Choon Pniah / Nyonya Spring Roll

Choon Pniah, or Nyonya Spring Roll, is a cherished dish from Peranakan cuisine, combining a medley of flavorful fillings wrapped in delicate spring roll skin. Often enjoyed as an appetizer or snack, this crispy delight showcases the Nyonya’s knack for creating dishes that are both satisfying and bursting with flavor.

Key highlights of Choon Pniah (Nyonya Spring Roll):

  1. Crispy Wrapper: Thin spring roll wrappers are used to encase the flavorful filling, fried to golden perfection for a crispy and satisfying texture.
  2. Savory Filling: The filling is made with a mix of finely julienned vegetables such as turnip, carrots, and cabbage, stir-fried with minced pork, prawns, or crabmeat. Aromatics like shallots and garlic enhance the depth of flavor.
  3. Spices and Seasoning: A touch of five-spice powder, light soy sauce, and a pinch of sugar are added for a well-balanced, savory profile.
  4. Tightly Rolled Perfection: The filling is carefully wrapped and rolled to ensure even frying, resulting in a spring roll that is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside.
  5. Dipping Sauce: Choon Pniah is often served with a sweet and tangy dipping sauce, such as a chili garlic sauce or tamarind-based condiment, which complements the richness of the filling.

Choon Pniah is more than just a snack; it’s a celebration of Peranakan culinary artistry. Perfect for festive occasions or as a delicious appetizer, these spring rolls are a timeless favorite that encapsulates the warmth and flavor of Nyonya cuisine.

  1. Assam Hae (Fried Tamarind Prawns) 罗望子虾

Assam Hae / Fried Tamarind Prawns
Assam Hae / Fried Tamarind Prawns

Assam Hae, or Fried Tamarind Prawns, is a signature Nyonya dish that pairs the natural sweetness of prawns with the tangy depth of tamarind. This simple yet flavorful dish is a highlight of Peranakan cuisine, celebrated for its balance of sweet, sour, and savory flavors.

Key highlights of Assam Hae (Fried Tamarind Prawns):

  1. Fresh Prawns: The dish features large, juicy prawns, cleaned but left with their shells intact to enhance flavor and retain their natural sweetness during frying.
  2. Tamarind Marinade: The prawns are marinated in a mixture of tamarind pulp, sugar, soy sauce, and a pinch of salt, creating a tangy glaze that caramelizes beautifully during cooking.
  3. Aromatic Frying: The marinated prawns are pan-fried until the shells turn golden and slightly crispy, with the tamarind sauce reducing to a sticky, flavorful coating.
  4. Balanced Flavors: The dish strikes a perfect balance between the tangy tamarind, the sweetness of the caramelized sauce, and the savory umami of the prawns.
  5. Perfect Pairing: Assam Hae is best served hot, accompanied by steamed rice to soak up the flavorful sauce.

This dish is a favorite for both everyday meals and special occasions, offering a burst of flavor with minimal ingredients and a taste that perfectly captures the essence of Nyonya cooking.

  1. Inchi Kabin (Nyonya-style Spice Battered Fried Chicken) 胭脂炸鸡

Inchi Kabin / Nyonya-style Spice Battered Fried Chicken
Inchi Kabin / Nyonya-style Spice Battered Fried Chicken

Inchi Kabin is a classic Nyonya fried chicken dish, with tales of origin of the word Inchi (means Makeup items in Chinese) describing the irresistible cute little bite-sized for snacking. It is marinated with a blend of aromatic spices and coconut milk, then deep-fried to crispy, golden perfection. This dish is a beloved example of Peranakan cuisine, showcasing bold flavors and a rich cultural heritage.

Key highlights of Inchi Kabin (Nyonya-Style Spice Battered Fried Chicken):

  1. Flavorful Marinade: The chicken is marinated with a mixture of coconut milk, turmeric, coriander, fennel, cumin, galangal, and a hint of soy sauce. This spice blend infuses the chicken with deep, earthy flavors.
  2. Tender Chicken: The marinade not only imparts flavor but also tenderizes the chicken, ensuring a juicy texture inside once fried.
  3. Double-Frying Method: The chicken is often double-fried, first at a lower temperature to cook through and then at a higher heat to create a crispy, golden exterior.
  4. Accompanying Sauce: Traditionally served with a tangy dipping sauce made from tamarind juice, chili, and garlic, adding a zesty counterbalance to the rich and spiced chicken.
  5. Perfect Pairing: Inchi Kabin is typically enjoyed with steamed rice, sambal belacan, or as part of a Nyonya feast.

This dish’s complex spice profile and irresistible crispiness make it a favorite for both special occasions and everyday indulgence, embodying the essence of Nyonya culinary creativity.

  1. Kiam Hu Kut Gulai (Nyonya Salted Fish Bone Curry) 娘惹咸鱼骨咖喱

Kiam Hu Kut Gulai, or Nyonya Salted Fish Bone Curry, is a hearty and robust dish that combines the intense umami flavor of salted fish bones with a rich, aromatic curry and a medley of vegetables. This traditional Nyonya dish reflects the cuisine’s resourcefulness and skill in creating bold, comforting flavors from simple ingredients.

Key highlights of Kiam Hu Kut Gulai (Nyonya Salted Fish Bone Curry):

  1. Salted Fish Bones: The dish features salted fish bones, which impart a deep, savory umami taste to the curry. The bones are soaked beforehand to reduce saltiness while retaining their distinct flavor.
  2. Aromatic Curry Paste: The curry is built on a spice paste made from ground shallots, garlic, turmeric, lemongrass, and dried chilies, giving it a rich and fragrant base.
  3. Coconut Milk: The addition of creamy coconut milk balances the spiciness and enhances the curry’s richness, creating a velvety texture.
  4. Vegetable Medley: A variety of vegetables such as eggplant, okra, long beans, and cabbage are simmered in the curry, soaking up its flavorful sauce and adding layers of texture.
  5. Tangy Notes: Tamarind pulp or asam gelugur slices are added for a tangy kick, cutting through the richness of the curry and lifting the dish’s overall flavor.
  6. Perfect Pairing: Best enjoyed with steamed white rice, which complements the bold flavors and hearty textures of the curry.

Kiam Hu Kut Gulai is a beloved Nyonya comfort food, often served during family meals. Its deep, rich flavors and harmonious blend of ingredients make it a standout dish that showcases the creativity and depth of Nyonya cuisine.

Overview

Follow me on Instagram

Scroll to Top